Engineering tool · 33 materials from the catalog

Material comparison.

Choose two or three materials and compare them side by side: how they are manufactured, what they withstand, how much they weigh, and what finishes they accept.

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Aluminum, POM · Acetal, PA12 · Nylon MJF comparison
PropertyAluminum sample partAluminumMetalPOM · Acetal sample partPOM · AcetalEngineering plasticPA12 · Nylon MJF sample partPA12 · Nylon MJF3D printing
Manufactured withCNC machining
Sheet metal cutting and bending
CNC machiningMJF 3D printing
In one sentenceA light, easy-to-machine metal with a good strength-to-weight ratio. The alloy and treatment are chosen for the part’s function.Rigid and stable plastic, with low moisture absorption and good sliding behavior. Suitable for mechanisms and precision parts.Polyamide for Multi Jet Fusion 3D printing, suitable for functional prototypes and end-use components. Allows complex geometries without dedicated supports.
Density2.71 g/cm³1.41–1.43 g/cm³1.01 g/cm³
Key strengths
  • Electrical conductor
  • Resists corrosion
  • Withstands temperature
  • Resists wear
  • Electrical insulator
  • Resists chemicals
  • Resists wear
  • Resists chemicals
Mechanical properties
Elastic modulus70 GPa
Tensile strength · AL6082 sample338 MPa
Hardness · AL6082 sample104 HB
Tensile strength60 MPa
Flexural modulus2.8 GPa
Hardness85 Shore D
Tensile strength · ref.48 MPa
Thermal and other properties
Melting point · ref. 6082575–650 °C
No data in datasheet
HDT · 0.45 MPa175 °C
Surface finishMatte · grainy
FinishesAnodizing · Sandblasting · Nickel plating · PaintingDepending on the partBlack dyeing
ApplicationsMachine components · Automotive · Aviation · Industrial partsGears · Bushings and guides · Rollers · Precision partsFunctional housings · Clips and ducts · Assembly fixtures · Complex geometry parts
Datasheet and dataFull datasheetAluminum 2024 · PDFAluminum 7075 · PDFAluminum 6082 · PDFAluminum 6061 · PDFAluminum 5083 · PDF
Indicative values · AL6082 sample from the Proto&Go! PDF

Density, modulus, and melting point are indicative for aluminum 6082. Tensile strength and hardness correspond to the sample in the Proto&Go! PDF, not a guaranteed minimum. The alloy, heat treatment, and supply format change the properties; the melting point is not the admissible working temperature.

Full datasheetPOM · PDF
Mechanical reference · Proto&Go! material datasheet

Delrin is a brand of POM-H, not a synonym for all POMs. For chemical agents, check concentration and temperature; conductive variants are not insulators. Added values are references from the published PDF; the supply grade and test may vary them.

Full datasheetHP · PA12
Reference · HP 3D HR PA 12

Reference: HP 3D HR PA 12. The 175 °C corresponds to heat deflection temperature (HDT) at 0.45 MPa; at 1.82 MPa it is 95 °C. These are not continuous use temperatures.

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01 / Weight

Same volume,
different weight.

Enter the net volume provided by the CAD and compare the grams of each selected material.

Part volume

Weight = volume × density. Inserts and coatings are not included.

Aluminum271g
POM · Acetal141–143g
PA12 · Nylon MJF101g

02 / Common questions

Four comparisons
that keep coming up.

Each button loads the materials into the table above.

Mechanisms

POM or PA6 for guides and bushings

POM does not absorb moisture and maintains its dimensions: it is the option for precision mechanisms. PA6 withstands impacts better, but changes size with humidity. PET falls in between, stable and wear-resistant.

Prototypes

PA12, ABS, or polyurethane

Three plastics, three processes: PA12 is 3D printed, ABS is machined, and polyurethane is vacuum cast in a silicone mold. PU mimics ABS in stiffness and appearance, but if the specification says ABS, it is ABS.

Flexible

TPA or flexible polyurethane

TPA is 3D printed without a mold and delivers a functional flexible part in days. Flexible polyurethanes for vacuum casting are formulated to the hardness you request, also available in transparent. Compare Shore hardness, recovery, and quantity.

Metals

Aluminum or steel

At equal volume, aluminum weighs a third as much as steel and machines faster. Stainless steel wins with humidity or aggressive cleaning; carbon steel, for shafts and bolts with heat treatment.

03 / Frequently asked questions

About materials,
what we are most often asked about.

Six short answers. The rest, in the frequently asked questions.

View all questions
What materials can I compare?

The 33 in the catalog: metals and engineering plastics for CNC machining, polyamides, PP, TPA and SLA resins for 3D printing, and polyurethanes for vacuum casting. Two or three at a time.

Which is the strongest material?

It depends on what kind of strength: tensile, stiffness, impact, wear, or temperature are different things. The table separates them so you can compare the one that matters for your part.

Are the table values for my part?

They are from the technical datasheets, with their grade and test. They serve for comparison; the manufactured part depends on the specific alloy or formulation, the process, and the finish.

Can I use the HDT as the operating temperature?

No. The HDT is a deformation test under load, not the maximum service temperature nor the melting temperature. If the part will work hot, tell us how hot and for how long.

Does the material comparison calculate the price?

No. The price depends on the geometry, quantity, and finish. On the materials page there is an example with the same part in each material, and with your 3D model you get a quote in 24 hours.

Does the weight calculation work for a hollow part?

Yes, if you enter the net material volume that the CAD gives you. The bounding-box volume doesn't count.

Design ready?

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STEPSLDPRTX_T / X_BIPTCATPARTPRTSAT3DMSTL (only 3D printing)PDF (drawing)
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